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How To Refinish A Dining Table: A Comprehensive Guide

Views: 4     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2024-05-29      Origin: Site

Refinishing a dining table is an excellent way to breathe new life into a beloved piece of furniture, be it a solid wood dining table, a modern round dining table, or a natural wood dining table. Over time, tables can accumulate scratches, stains, and general wear that can detract from their beauty and functionality. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of refinishing your dining table, helping you restore it to its former glory or even transform its look to match a new decor style.


Why Refinish Your Dining Table?


Refinishing your dining table can offer several benefits:


Cost-effective: Refinishing can be more affordable than buying a new table.

Customization: You can choose the exact stain or paint color, finish, and level of gloss.

Sustainability: Restoring furniture reduces waste and is an environmentally friendly option.

Sentimental value: Maintain the charm and memories associated with an old table.


Whether you have a solid wood dining table that’s been in your family for generations, a sleek modern round dining table, or a beautifully crafted natural wood dining table, the refinishing process can rejuvenate these pieces.


solid wood dining table

Tools and Materials Needed


Before starting, gather the necessary tools and materials:


● Safety gear (gloves, goggles, mask)

● Drop cloths or old sheets

● Sandpaper (80, 120, and 220 grit)

● Electric sander (optional but recommended)

● Wood filler (if needed)

● Paint or stain stripper

● Scraper

● Clean rags

● Mineral spirits or paint thinner

● Wood stain or paint

● Paintbrushes or rags for applying stain

● Polyurethane or another topcoat

● Steel wool (0000 grade)

● Tack cloth


Step-by-Step Refinishing Process


Step 1: Preparation


Choose a Workspace:

● Select a well-ventilated area, preferably outdoors or in a garage. Lay down drop cloths to protect the floor.

Remove Accessories:

● Take off any removable parts, such as leaves or extensions. Remove hardware like screws and drawer handles.

Clean the Table:

● Wipe the table down with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. For stubborn grime, use a solution of mild soap and water.


Step 2: Strip the Old Finish


Apply the Stripper:

● Apply a generous coat of paint or stain stripper to the table surface according to the manufacturer's instructions. Allow it to sit until the finish starts to bubble and lift.

Scrape Off the Finish:

● Use a scraper to gently remove the old finish. Be careful not to gouge the wood.

Clean the Residue:

● Wipe the surface with mineral spirits or paint thinner to remove any remaining stripper residue. Allow the table to dry completely.


modern round dining table

Step 3: Repair Any Damage


● Inspect the Table:

Look for any cracks, gouges, or holes. Use wood filler to repair these imperfections. Allow the filler to dry completely.

● Sand the Surface:

Start with 80-grit sandpaper to remove any remaining finish and smooth out imperfections. Progress to 120-grit, then finish with 220-grit for a smooth surface.An electric sander can speed up this process, especially on large surfaces.

● Clean Again:

Use a tack cloth to remove all sanding dust.


Step 4: Stain or Paint the Table


● Choose Your Finish:

Decide whether you want to stain or paint your table. Stain is ideal for natural wood dining tables to highlight the grain, while paint can offer a modern look for a round dining table.

● Apply Stain:

Stir the stain thoroughly. Apply it with a brush or rag, following the wood grain. Allow it to penetrate the wood for a few minutes, then wipe off excess with a clean rag. Apply additional coats for a deeper color, allowing each coat to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

● Apply Paint:

If you prefer paint, apply a primer first if necessary. Once dry, apply the paint in thin, even coats. Lightly sand between coats with 220-grit sandpaper for a smooth finish.


Step 5: Apply a Protective Finish


● Choose a Topcoat:

Polyurethane is a popular choice for its durability. There are oil-based and water-based options, each offering different levels of protection and sheen.

● Apply the Topcoat:

Apply the first coat of polyurethane with a brush, following the wood grain. Allow it to dry completely.

● Sand Between Coats:

Lightly sand with 220-grit sandpaper between coats to ensure a smooth finish. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.

● Apply Additional Coats:

Apply 2-3 coats of polyurethane, allowing each coat to dry thoroughly and sanding between coats.


Step 6: Final Touches


● Reassemble the Table:

Reattach any hardware and accessories you removed earlier.

● Inspect Your Work:

Check for any missed spots or imperfections and touch them up as necessary.

●Allow to Cure:

Give the table ample time to cure before heavy use, typically a week or more, depending on the finish.


Tips for Refinishing Specific Types of Tables

natural wood dining table

Solid Wood Dining Table

Solid wood dining tables are robust and can handle a lot of sanding and refinishing. Focus on highlighting the natural grain with a high-quality stain and a durable topcoat to showcase the beauty of the wood.


Modern Round Dining Table

For a modern round dining table, consider sleek finishes like a high-gloss paint or a dark, rich stain. Clean lines and smooth finishes are key to maintaining the modern aesthetic.


Natural Wood Dining Table

Natural wood dining tables look best when their grain is visible. Choose a clear or lightly tinted stain to emphasize the wood's natural beauty. Avoid heavy paints that obscure the wood grain.


Maintaining Your Refinished Table

To keep your refinished table looking new:


● Clean regularly: Use a damp cloth for daily cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the finish.

 Protect from heat: Use placemats and coasters to prevent heat damage from hot dishes.

● Avoid water damage: Wipe up spills immediately to prevent water rings and stains.


Why Choose JMG Furniture?


If refinishing an existing table seems daunting or if you're looking to upgrade, JMG Furniture offers a stunning selection of dining tables that cater to various tastes and styles. From solid wood dining tables to modern round dining tables and natural wood dining tables, JMG Furniture ensures top-notch craftsmanship and quality materials.


Explore their collection to find the perfect centerpiece for your dining room, designed to withstand the test of time and elevate your home decor.


For more information or to place an order, visit JMG Furniture or contact them via email at sale@jmgyfurniture.com. Transform your dining space with a beautiful table from JMG Furniture today!




solid wood dining table

modern round dining table

natural wood dining table